Geography & Tourism
surrounded by three of them, Lake Edward, Lake Albert, and Lake Victoria. While much of its border is lakeshore, Uganda is landlockedwith no access to the sea.
Despite being on the equator Uganda is more temperate than the surrounding areas due to its altitude.
The country is mostly plateau with a rim of mountains. This has made it more suitable to agriculture and less prone to tropical diseases than other nations in the region.
Uganda's climate is tropical. This means it is generally rainy (particularly during the months of March to May, September to November), while the remaining months (December to February, June to August) comprise Uganda's two dry seasons. It is semiarid East Sudanian savannain north near Sudan.
Uganda, twice the size of Pennsylvania, is in East Africa. It is bordered on the west by Congo DRC, on the north by the South Sudan, on the east by Kenya, and on the south by Tanzania and Rwanda. The country, which lies across the equator, is divided into three main areas—swampy lowlands, a fertile plateau with wooded hills, and a desert region. Lake Victoria forms part of the southern border.
It is in the heart of the Great Lakes region, and is
Introduction
Protected Areas and National Parks
National Parks
Wildlife Reserves
Controlled Hunting Areas
Community Wildlife Management
Wildlife Sanctuary
Ramsar Site
Bwindi Impenetrable (327 km2)
Kibale (766 km2)
Kidepo Valley (1430 km2)
Lake Mburo (370 km2)
Mgahinga Gorilla (38 km2)
Mount Elgon (1110 km2)
Murchison Falls (3877 km2)
Queen Elizabeth (2056 km2)
Rwenzori Mountains (995 km2)
Semuliki (220 km2)
Ajai (148 km2)
Bokora Corridor (1816 km2)
Bugungu (473 km2)
Kabwoya (87 km2)
Karuma (675 km2)
Katonga (210 km2)
Kigezi (265 km2)
Kyambura (154 km2)
Lomunga (184 km2)
East Madi (829 km2)
Matheniko (1757 km2)
Pian Upe (2304 km2)
Toro-Semliki (542 km2)
Buhuka (18 km2)
Central Karamoja (Napak) (225 km2)
North Karamoja (10793 km2)
South Karamoja (7900 km2)
Karuma Falls (241 km2)
Katonga (2299 km2)
Lipan (899 km2)
West Madi (831 km2)
Sebei (2535 km2)
Semliki (504 km2)
East Teso (504 km2)
North Teso (1240 km2)
Amudat (2053 km2)
Iriri (1046 km2)
Kaiso Tonya (107 km2)
Karenga (956 km2)
Rwengara (76 km2)
Entebbe (51 km2)
Jinja (10 km2)
Kazinga (17 km2)
Malawa (7 km2)
Mount Kei (416 km2)
Ntoroko-Kanara (3 km2)
Nyaburogo (5 km2)
UWEC
Lake Opeta
Lake Mburo
Lake Nakuwa
Murchison Falls
Nabajjuzi
Sango Bay
Potential tourism
Uganda is among the top 20 global tourism destinations in the year 2013, according to the National Geographic. The National Geographic is an international travel channel affiliated to the National Geograpic Society. Unlike the Lonely Planet, which named Uganda as the best travel destination for 2012, National Geographic listed Uganda among the top "new year's 20 must-see places." "The pride of Uganda's tourism lies in the undisturbed green nature that welcomes you the moment you land in Uganda whether by air, water, land or any means of transportation," stated the National Geographic. "Getting out of the city will be a rewarding experience with a variety of bird species, wildlife, and the rare mountain gorillas that have been 'a hot cake' to Uganda." This comes in the wake of tourism accolades being lavished on Uganda and also challenges such as protests under the banner of "walk to work" by opposition leaders. National Geographic recommends a number of books and documentaries to watch about Uganda including gifted by nature.
Abiaz Rwamwiri, a tourism expert with Africa Wildlife Foundation said, "We have a lot of potential we are not tapping into and this is what the recommendation by the National Geographic is telling Ugandans." He also explained that Uganda has got a beautiful scenery, unique wildlife such as the Mountain gorillas and easy to visit or stay because of the hospitality of the people." He added, "We have got much more because there is even Kidepo National Park, which is a unique destination, but is still undiscovered by tourists." -
A lot is known about Bwindi National Park and Queen Elizabeth National Park, according to Rwamwiri, but Kidepo is unique and truly wild yet not many tourist visit northern Uganda. He said this was going to improve with the implementation a new programme funded by USAID and Africa Wildlife Foundation. Rwamwiri said the international community is continuously pointing out the immense opportunity that remains untapped, which we should harness. "We need to do much more and streamline the standards, hotels, guides," advised Rwamwiri. "Who is a tour guide? Some of these cheat people and others offer services that are below standard." In a separate interview, Lillian Nsubuga, the Public Relations Manager of the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) said Uganda's tourism industry is gaining visibility, but aggressive marketing is needed. "As UWA there has been a big campaign to participate in the international world travel market. So, many people know about Uganda, but we need more aggressiveness," said Nsubuga adding that marketing efforts undertaken by private sector should be harmonised with Government initiatives. Herbert Byaruhanga, the head of Uganda Safari Guides Association told New Vision that Uganda is becoming a preferred destination globally and this means more employment and income is going to come from the tourism destination.
Most important cities
Most populated districts
Kampala (1,659,600)
Kira (179,800)
Gulu (154,300)
Lira (108,600)
Mbale (91,800)
Nansana (89,900)
Jinja (89,700)
Mbarara (83,700)
Entebbe (79,700)
Kasese (74,300)
Masaka (74,100)
Soroti (66,000)
Njeru (64,900)
Kitgum (59,700)
Arua (59,400)
Mukono (59,000)
Iganga (53,700)
Koboko (51,300)
Busia (47,100)
Fort Portal (47,100)
Kabale (44,600)
Masindi (45,400)
Tororo (43,700)
Hoima (42,600)
Mityana (39,300)
Kampala (1,659,600)
Wakiso (907,988)
Arua (559,075)
Kasese (523,033)
Kabale (458,318)
Mubende (423,422)
Mukono (423,052)
Kibaale (405,882)
Rakai (404,326)
Jinja (387,573)
Ntungamo (379,987)
Tororo (379,399)
Mbarara (361,477)
Kamuli (361,399)
Kabarole (356,914)
Iganga (355,473)
Hoima (343,618)
Luweero (341,317)
Mbale (332,571)
Mayuge (324,674)
Buikwe (329,858)
Isingiro (316,025)
Gulu (298,527)
Kayunga (294,613)
Lira (290,601)
sources: official tourism guide